A study of the Korean traditional archery for a theoretical foundation 한국전통 활쏘기의 이론적 적립을 위한 소고
옥광OkGwang , 최석규SeokGyuChoi
47(1) 1-14, 2008
Title
A study of the Korean traditional archery for a theoretical foundation 한국전통 활쏘기의 이론적 적립을 위한 소고
옥광OkGwang , 최석규SeokGyuChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The research intends to reconsider the significance of the Korean traditional archery and the necessity of its preservation as a traditional cultural legacy. To meet the overall purpose of this study, the researchers have investigated and analyzed ideology, customs and terms of the traditional archery, and eventually would examine its connection with school physical education. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the traditional archery have been transformed in preparation for the war, utilized for social upward mobility by the medieval times, and transmitted for the promotion of fitness and for a sport for life in modern times of Korea; 2) Korean traditional archery have moral and practical characters as well as social control and recommendation from the perspective of its ideology; 3) regarding its customs and terms, the traditional archery have fair-play mentality of modern sport, especially, abbreviated languages and various metaphors are used in its terms.
Key Words
Korean traditional archery, transformation of traditional archery, Gakgung, Gukgung
A study on the introduction in Skeleton of Korea 스켈레톤 종목의 국내 도입과정 고찰
The purpose of This research was conducted to shed light on the background information of how skeleton was first introduced, its current standing in South Korea. We have used reflective research methods with various historical documents, and the data obtained was supported by intensive interviews with current skeleton players and the board members to reveal their current standing in our society. The current situation of skeleton and the possible means of improvements based on the research, can be summarized by following. Skeleton was first introduced to South Korea in 1999, by a player studying abroad in Austria, named Kwang-Bae Kang. The very first professional Skeleton team called KangWon state Bobslei-Skeleton Team was formed in 2003 with Kwang-Bae Kang as its only member. Later, he had fortified the skeleton team by scouting former luge players, and layed groundwork for skeleton's advancements by conducting many seminars that introduced the game to the general public, discovered new talents, and educated current players.
Key Words
Skelton
On Nalgae 신체의 관점에서 본 이상의 『날개』
김정효JeongHyoKim
47(1) 25-33, 2008
Title
On Nalgae 신체의 관점에서 본 이상의 『날개』
김정효JeongHyoKim
DOI:
Abstract
This research is one of the attempts to study a novel in terms of the human body in the field of physical education. While the human body has been studied in human science abundantly, the argument in physical education was only limited to the movement of the human body itself. As sport and dance are symbolic activities of a human being, a novel is a symbolic activity of a language. Therefore, sport and novel have an ample scope for mutual understanding by this symbolism. Especially, this paper interprets 'Nalgae' written by Lee, Sang. He is one of the most famous modernism writer from the viewpoint of the human body. He portrayed an exhausted modern with the estrangement of consciousness and the body. With the title and several expressions of the opening, he contrasts consciousness dreaming of flight and the body left as a cast-off. The severance of sensuous communication with the others penetrates the whole work and the writer shows that the body is a medium to communicate with the others from the impoverished state of mind of the main character. This idea is presented more clearly through the arrangement of the space which shows the gap of the mind and the body in the first half of the work. The lack of corporal communication originates in perceiving the body objectively. Without feel, the body exists objectively. However, it exists subjectively with life. In conclusion, Nalgae, a wing in Korean, symbolizes soar and a craving for self-consciousness against the blocked-up corporal communication and puts a serious question about what the human body means to a human being.
Key Words
Self-consciousness, body, sensuous communication, the gap of the mind and the body
Inquiry a way and new challenge of sport philosophy 스포츠철학의 새로운 도전과 길 찾기
이학준HakJunLee
47(1) 35-44, 2008
Title
Inquiry a way and new challenge of sport philosophy 스포츠철학의 새로운 도전과 길 찾기
이학준HakJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to inquiry the new way and challenge of sport philosophy as department education and to propose role of sport philosophy curriculum studies. In order to achieve this purpose, I analysis the terms of practice. It's terms have two meaning. One is related to the meaning of extrinsic practice and the other is tied to the meaning intrinsic practice. We have to choice to teaching intrinsic practice as an education department in sport philosophy class. so, The result of this study was presented as three alternative plan. First, we have to teach logical writing for logical thinking in the education of sport philosophy. Second, we have to teach sport ethics education for moral choice in sport world. Third, philosophical counseling and treatment for humanism recovery should be prepared through the intrinsic meaning of sport. Philosophical counseling is not equipped with theories and methods, nor is it aimed at curing or normalizing critically examine their basic assumptions, and help them to interpret themselves and the world.
Key Words
sport philosophy, sport ethics Philosophical counseling
A study on the actual situation and countermeasures of verbal aggression in the school elite athletes 학원 엘리트선수 집단에서의 언어폭력 실상과 근절대책
임수원SooWoenLim , 박창범ChangBeomPark
47(1) 45-58, 2008
Title
A study on the actual situation and countermeasures of verbal aggression in the school elite athletes 학원 엘리트선수 집단에서의 언어폭력 실상과 근절대책
임수원SooWoenLim , 박창범ChangBeomPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the realities of verbal aggression and to propose the eradicating ways of verbal aggression. To achieve this purposes, 1681 athletes were selected from 18 items as subjects using proportional stratified sampling method. The gathered data were examined by frequency analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA, χ². The results are as follows. First, the 87.6% of the athletes experienced verbal aggression irrespective of a particular place or time and the wrongdoers were coach, senior, manager in a row. The verbal aggression were seriously problematic and the highest reason of verbal violences was poor performance, then insincerity, direction nonfulfillment. Second, the athletes were thinking that verbal aggression doesn't help their performance-enhancing and aren't the habitual. And the athletes were thinking that verbal aggression have a bad effects on their lives and should punish the wrongdoers. Third, the emotional reactions on verbal aggression were desire to lash out against someone or to break something and the physical reaction were stomachache, headache and diet problems. Fourth, the verbal aggression-eradicating ways were the changing mind of leaders', the establishment of the advanced physical activity culture and the enactment of the verbal aggression-prohibition law.
Key Words
verbal aggression, school Elite Athletes, countermeasures of verbal aggression
The effects of relationship marketing strategies on customers` satisfaction and repurchase intention of female at fitness clubs 휘트니스클럽의 여성고객에 대한 관계마케팅전략이 고객만족 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향
정병기ByungKeeChung , 최종필JongPillChoi
47(1) 59-67, 2008
Title
The effects of relationship marketing strategies on customers` satisfaction and repurchase intention of female at fitness clubs 휘트니스클럽의 여성고객에 대한 관계마케팅전략이 고객만족 및 재구매의도에 미치는 영향
정병기ByungKeeChung , 최종필JongPillChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of relationship marketing strategies on customers' satisfaction and repurchase intention of female at fitness clubs. To accomplish it, this study utilized a survey methodology with a total of 316 usable questionnaire from 6 fitness clubs in Seoul, and the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis at the significance level of .05. Accordingly, following findings were derived from this study. First, the mean scores for levels of relationship marketing strategies, which consisted of 4 factors, ranged 3 to 4 point at 5 point Likert scale of the questionnaire. Second, among 4 factors of relationship marketing strategies, system strategy and relationship recovery strategy had unique relationships with customers' satisfaction. Third, relationship marketing strategies had also significant effects on repurchase intention of female at fitness clubs, and both system and relationship recovery strategies had unique relationship with repurchase intention of female customers.
Key Words
fitness clubs, relationship marketing strategies, customer satisfaction and repurchase intention
The discussion on celebrityhood of glocal hero, Gus Hiddink and Hinse Ward according to globalization 세계화에 따른 Glocal Hero, 거스 히딩크와 하인스 워드의 명사성에 관한 논의
이남미NamMiLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
47(1) 69-79, 2008
Title
The discussion on celebrityhood of glocal hero, Gus Hiddink and Hinse Ward according to globalization 세계화에 따른 Glocal Hero, 거스 히딩크와 하인스 워드의 명사성에 관한 논의
이남미NamMiLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study had been attempted to understand that the significant and unique relationship of Hiddink and Heins' celebrityhood related in the several contexts of Korea society, through their case study, and describe what kind of perspective in globalization era through culture of sport celebrity. As the result, in spite of trend of strong globalization, the heroism of sport celebrity was wearing tendency of localism and Particularism base on strong sense of unity and identity in aspect of relating national identity. However, trying to attempt that the effect of society from them turing into the global community as 21 century pluralism culture that follows moral universalism of world class. After all, culture in this globalization age could not be understood as simplicity composition that is one side of global or local resistance, the conjunction of strong global and strong local crossing over interaction of global and local should be grasped of globalization form in the Korea society these days.
Impacts of community perceptions toward hosting international sport events on supportive intentions and willingness to collaboration 국제스포츠이벤트 유지에 대한 국민인식이 지지도 및 협력의사에 미치는 영향 -평창동계올림픽을 중심으로-
박상윤SangYoonPark , 김태의TaeHeeKim , 장경로KyungRoChang
47(1) 81-91, 2008
Title
Impacts of community perceptions toward hosting international sport events on supportive intentions and willingness to collaboration 국제스포츠이벤트 유지에 대한 국민인식이 지지도 및 협력의사에 미치는 영향 -평창동계올림픽을 중심으로-
박상윤SangYoonPark , 김태의TaeHeeKim , 장경로KyungRoChang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate if there are differences on community perceptions, support, and willingness to collaboration toward international sport events between hosting community and non-hosting community. Total 338 surveys in Kangwondo and 348 surveys in metropolitan areas were used to analyze the data. Community perceptions toward Py대ngchang winter Olympics revealed such four factors as positive economic effects, positive physical environments effects, negative physical environments effects, and positive image enhancement. To test differences toward community perceptions, support, and willingness to collaboration between hosting community and non-hosting community, independent t tests were used and results showed that residents in Kangwondo had more positive supportive intentions and willingness to collaboration than non-hosting community. However, residents in non-hosting community perceived more negative physical environments effects than residents in Kangwondo. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that positive physical environments effects and positive image enhancement effects had impacts on supportive intentions and willingness to collaboration for residents in metropolitan areas. On the other hand, positive economic effects, positive physical environments effects, and positive image enhancement effects had impacts on supportive intentions and willingness to collaboration, and negative physical environments effects had negative impacts on supportive intentions for residents in Kangwondo.
Key Words
international sport event, community perceptions, supportive intentions, willingness to collaboration
Influences of caddies` job stress factors on change job and satisfaction 골프장 캐디의 직무스트레스 요인이 직무만족과 직무이직에 미치는 영향
김홍백HongBaekKim , 심창섭ChangSubShim , 김상태SangTaiKim
47(1) 93-103, 2008
Title
Influences of caddies` job stress factors on change job and satisfaction 골프장 캐디의 직무스트레스 요인이 직무만족과 직무이직에 미치는 영향
김홍백HongBaekKim , 심창섭ChangSubShim , 김상태SangTaiKim
DOI:
Abstract
This research studies the influences of work stress and job satisfaction on changes of occupation. Two hundred and thirty eight caddies working at golf resorts in Kyung-gi and Kangwon Provinces participated in research. Correlation Analysis, Simple Regression Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data and the following results were obtained. Firstly, There was a inverse correlation(-) between caddies' work stress, job satisfaction and change of occupation. Secondly, If a caddie's work stress becomes high, her/his job satisfaction declines. Thirdly, If job factors such as environment, improper reward, job duties, and unstableness are stressed or unsatisfactory, then job satisfaction deteriorates. Fourthly, If caddies' work stress is high, the chance of changing job increases. Lastly, If job circumstances of caddies' work stress factor becomes high, intention of change job and attempt of change job become high. If improper reward increases then intention of change job rises.
Key Words
caddie, job stress, job satisfaction, Loss of employment
The role of premotor cortex and the posterior parietal cortex during the sensory motor Learning and adaptation 감각-운동 학습 및 적응에 관여하는 전운동영역과 후두정엽의 역할
이지항JiHangLee , 김승철SeungChulKim , 이동현DongHyunLee
47(1) 105-114, 2008
Title
The role of premotor cortex and the posterior parietal cortex during the sensory motor Learning and adaptation 감각-운동 학습 및 적응에 관여하는 전운동영역과 후두정엽의 역할
이지항JiHangLee , 김승철SeungChulKim , 이동현DongHyunLee
DOI:
Abstract
To identify the sensory motor adaptation and its underlying mechanisms we have used the prism adaptation paradigm. By introducing 2 different visual feedback environments(terminal visual feedback condition, TV; Concurrent visual feedback, CV to the typical prism adaptation paradigm, we were able to compare the amount and the characteristics of adaptation. Also, we used the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) technique on the premotor cortex and the posterior parietal cortex to investigate how different brain areas influence different aspects of prism adaptation. Depending on the amount of visual feedback during the prism exposure period, the characteristics of adaptation changed. In the concurrent visual feedback condition, there was a significant proprioceptive shift. On the other hand, the visual shift was significant in the terminal visual feedback condition. The rTMS application revealed that the proprioceptive shift in the CV condition was reduced when the premotor cortex was stimulated. And the visual shift in the TV condition was also reduced when the posterior parietal cortex was stimulated. We found that the premotor area and the parietal cortex plays distinctive roles in sensory shift mechanisms during the prism adaptation process.
The effect of children`s self-control and school adjustment according to Taekwondo Practice 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학생의 태권도 수련활동 참가에 따른 자기통제능력이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향
최광근KwangKeunChoi
47(1) 115-126, 2008
Title
The effect of children`s self-control and school adjustment according to Taekwondo Practice 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학생의 태권도 수련활동 참가에 따른 자기통제능력이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향
최광근KwangKeunChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of children's self-control and school adjustment according to taekwondo practice. In order to achieve this purpose, 450 subjects were selected among participants of taekwondo activity programs in the Seoul area by using the stratified cluster random sampling method. Out of the 450 questionnaires responded to, only 407 were used for data analyses because 43 were responded to incompletely or incorrectly. the instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which self-control and school adjustment consisted of items identified by Lee (2002) and Oh (2002) respectively. the statistical method utilized in the study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistic, on-way ANOVA, standard multiple regression analysis, and the following results were obtained; First, both self-control and school adjustment differ statistically and significantly according to both socio-demographic variables. Second, both self-control and school adjustment differ statistically and significantly according to both Taekwondo practice. Third, self-control statistically and significantly influences school adjustment.
Key Words
self-control, school adjustment, taekwondo practice
Dialogue through journal writing: strategy for professional development Learning in teacher education 인문,사회과학편 : 저널 쓰기를 통한 대화: 교사교육 전문성 발달을 위한 학습경험의 함의
정우식WooShikChung , 김진희JinHeeKim
47(1) 127-138, 2008
Title
Dialogue through journal writing: strategy for professional development Learning in teacher education 인문,사회과학편 : 저널 쓰기를 통한 대화: 교사교육 전문성 발달을 위한 학습경험의 함의
정우식WooShikChung , 김진희JinHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
Reflective journals have been used widely in teacher education program to promote reflective thinking and professional knowledge in practice. This paper describes the process undertaken to assist pre-service teachers to understand the reflection and their responses to reflective journal writing. These responses are analysed in relation to the student teachers professional learning using the professional learning cycle describes by Dietz. The teacher education program provides a sustained sixteen-week period of time in a university that affords student teachers the opportunity to examine their personal knowledge in micro setting of teaching. 80 student teachers were involved in this research. Student teachers who took a class in 2007 in the Bachelor of Education 3rd year primary physical education program at the J university. This paper discusses the changes made to the initiative and reports on data gathered in relation to the effectiveness of the personal experience and its impact on student teacher professional learning.
Key Words
journal writing, professional development, teacher education
The relationship between class stress and class satisfaction in university squash class 인문,사회과학편 : 교양 스쿼시수업 참여 대학생의 수업 중 스트레스와 수업만족의 관계
김용규YongKyuKim
47(1) 139-147, 2008
Title
The relationship between class stress and class satisfaction in university squash class 인문,사회과학편 : 교양 스쿼시수업 참여 대학생의 수업 중 스트레스와 수업만족의 관계
김용규YongKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between class stress and class satisfaction in university squash class. The subjects for this study totalled 119 (male:73, female:64) participating in squash class at 3 university. Instruments of this study were used Stress Scale (Lee, 2001) and Satisfaction Scale (Park, 1997) developed for participator in physical education class. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, reliability analysis (cronbach' α), independent t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis in SPSS 12.0 package. The following conclusions were drawn: First. there was difference in class satisfaction by level of class stress in university squash class. The class satisfaction of higher stress group is lower than lower stress group. Second, class stress had negative relationships with class satisfaction in university squash class. Third, class stress had an effect on class satisfaction in university squash class.
Key Words
class stress, class satisfaction, squash
The effect of identification of professional baseball team on brand affect, consumer-brand relationship and brand Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 구단에 대한 동일시가 브랜드감정, 소비자-브랜드관계 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향
허진JinHur , 김용만YongManKim , 정정희JungHeeJung
47(1) 149-159, 2008
Title
The effect of identification of professional baseball team on brand affect, consumer-brand relationship and brand Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 구단에 대한 동일시가 브랜드감정, 소비자-브랜드관계 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향
허진JinHur , 김용만YongManKim , 정정희JungHeeJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among team identification, brand affect, consumer-brand relationship, and brand loyalty of professional baseball. The subjects were home spectators for eight teams, which were participated in 'Samsung PAVV 2007', and 400 data were collected and 383 of them were chosen as for final data analysis. Data processing was done for exploratory factor analysis using SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis using AMOS 4.0. Based on the above study method and procedures, the result of the study are summarized as follows. First, team identification had significant influence on brand affect. Second, team identification had significant influence on consumer-brand relationship. Third, brand affect had significant influence on consumer-brand relationship. Fourth, brand affect had significant not influence on brand loyalty. Fifth, consumer-brand relationship had significant influence on brand loyalty.
Key Words
service quality, brand personality, trust, brand Loyalty
The effect of fitness club Leaders` service attribute on service value, center identification and purchase behavior 피트니스클럽의 지도자 서비스속성이 서비스가치, 센터에 대한 동일시 및 구매행동에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 이계석KyeSokLee , 허진JinHur
47(1) 161-172, 2008
Title
The effect of fitness club Leaders` service attribute on service value, center identification and purchase behavior 피트니스클럽의 지도자 서비스속성이 서비스가치, 센터에 대한 동일시 및 구매행동에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 이계석KyeSokLee , 허진JinHur
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to grasp a fitness club's leaders' service attribute and service value with which, finding out the relations with customer satisfaction, confidence in leaders, identification with a center, and their continuous behavior. As the object of study, the three fitness clubs located in Seoul and their regular members numbering 230 using the center for over six months were selected; as for a sample survey, convenient sampling method was used and as for questionnaires, the surveyed were directed to fill it out in the method of self-administration. After picking out final valid samples, this data was used for frequency analysis, investigative factor analysis, confidence index analysis and co-relation analysis through the method of SPSSWIN Ver.12.0; also the finally chosen data was used for confirmatory factor analysis and SEM analysis through the method of AMOS 4.0. The results are as follows: First, a leader's service attribute was found to have a positive effect on service value. Second, service value was revealed to have a positive effect on customer satisfaction and confidence in a leader. Third, customer satisfaction was shown to have a positive effect on confidence in a leader, identification with a center, and continuous behavior toward a center. Fourth, confidence in a leader was found to have a positive effect on continuous behavior toward a center, but to have no effect on identification with a center. Fifth, identification with a center was found to have a positive effect on continuous behavior toward a center.
Key Words
service attribute, service value, customer satisfaction, confidence, identification, purchase behavior
The effect of corporate philanthropy activities in sports on corporate image: Focus on comparative analysis between the Location city and the other city 기업의 스포츠부문 사회공헌활동이 기업이미지에 미치는 효과: 기업 소재 도시와 타 도시간의 비교를 중심으로
유용상YongSangYoo , 이재희JaeHeeLee , 이광용KwangYongLee
47(1) 175-186, 2008
Title
The effect of corporate philanthropy activities in sports on corporate image: Focus on comparative analysis between the Location city and the other city 기업의 스포츠부문 사회공헌활동이 기업이미지에 미치는 효과: 기업 소재 도시와 타 도시간의 비교를 중심으로
유용상YongSangYoo , 이재희JaeHeeLee , 이광용KwangYongLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate philanthropy activities in sports on corporate image. To measure real image of corporate that performed corporate philanthropy activities, Statistical surveys about H corporate located in Ulsan metropolitan city were used by means of the operated questionnaires. 356 students were selected from 5 universities located in Ulsan and Seoul by using the convenience sampling method. For data analysis, frequency analysis and one way ANOVA with repeated measurewas were done by using SPSS 12.0 for windows. the following results were obtained: First, corporate philanthropy activities in sports have a positive effect on corporate image related to corporate social responsibility. Second, corporate philanthropy activities in sports have a positive effect on corporate image related to customer orientation and industrial relations.
Key Words
corporate philanthropy, corporate social responsibility, corporate image
Influence of parental participation motivs on purchase intention in regard to sports program for the youth 유소년스포츠프로그램에 관한 학부모의 참여 동기가 구매의도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of parental participation motives on purchase intention in regard to sports program for the youth. For this study, 330 parents whose children were participating a profit sports program for the youth in Seoul area by sampling method were chosen as subjects and 291 parents of them were actually analyzed. The collected data were enforced the correlational analysis and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS Ver 12.0. The conclusions were as follows: First, skill motive, health/fitness motive, and diversion motive which are subordinate constructs of parental participation motive, have an effect on purchase intention about program in the order. Second, the non-motive and skill motive which are subordinate constructs of parental participation motive, have an effect on purchase intention about instructor in the order. Third, health/fitness motive and diversion motive which are subordinate constructs of parental participation motive, have an effect on purchase intention about facility in the order.
Key Words
participation motive, purchase intention, youth
The effect of Lifestyle of members in motor race community on attendance behavior 자동차 경주 동호회 회원들의 라이프스타일이 관람행동에 미치는 영향
유의동EuiDongYoo , 한진욱JinWookHan
47(1) 197-205, 2008
Title
The effect of Lifestyle of members in motor race community on attendance behavior 자동차 경주 동호회 회원들의 라이프스타일이 관람행동에 미치는 영향
유의동EuiDongYoo , 한진욱JinWookHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of lifestyle of members in motor race community on several their attendance behavior. A total of 300 data were selected from the members of the motor race community in Korea through a convenient sampling and web survey method. SPSSWIN VER 13.0 and AMOS 6.0 were utilized to conduct descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows: (1) none of the lifestyle factors had a significant impact on respondents' satisfaction with facility, management, location of the race tracks. and (2) action-oriented and fashion-oriented factors significantly affect the frequency of attending 2006 motor race.
Key Words
motor race, Life style, attendance behavior
Inquiry of experience on Knowledge management of employees in the sport management organizations 스포츠경영 조직 종사자들의 지식경영 체험 탐구
이대연DaeYounLee
47(1) 207-215, 2008
Title
Inquiry of experience on Knowledge management of employees in the sport management organizations 스포츠경영 조직 종사자들의 지식경영 체험 탐구
이대연DaeYounLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study attempted to investigate the understanding, objective, activity and effect of employees in the sport management organizations on knowledge management. In addition, it sought to inquire into the process that they experienced the success factors of knowledge management such as CEO's will, appraisal and reward, organizational culture, knowledge management system, organizational structure and the like. Participants in the study were informed of the concept of knowledge management, its usability, efficiency and the like and understood the concept. It was found that they embodied the practical objective of knowledge management. It was reported that all of the participants felt the need for the utilization of knowledge from their experience at the level of knowledge management activity. And organizational members were recognizing the effect of knowledge management. It was found that CEO's will to practice knowledge management had a positive effect on the promotion of knowledge management in relation to the result of the experiential process of the success factors of knowledge management. But all of the participants in the study had a negative understanding of appraisal and reward. And they reported that their organization had the organizational culture that had respect for its members' innovative thinking for business. It was found that the sport organization was limited in the utilization of the instrument for the knowledge management system. Communication between organizational members using the knowledge management system was made in a limited way. Some of the organizational structure were operated as the horizontal structure such as the team system.
Key Words
sport industrial organizations, knowledge management, sport management, inquiry
Impacts of mentoring on the employee`s job satisfaction and service performance in sport center 스포츠센터 직원에 대한 관리자의 멘토링이 직무태도 및 서비스성과에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of mentoring to employee's satisfaction and service performance in sport center. For collecting samples, target was selected by employees who work at sport centers. Total 300 surveys were distributed and 284 surveys were returned usable. The data was analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis through SPSS 12.0 version. AMOS 4.0 program was used to examine confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model. The results were as follows: First, there was a significant statistical results on the manager's mentoring affects to the attitude of employee. Second, there was a significant statistical results that the attitude of employee affects to the service performance. Third, there was not a significant result for the interaction between service performance and mentoring. According to the result of this study, mentoring can be played a positive role to effective management of sport center in terms of employee's job attitude and service performance.
Key Words
mentoring, job satisfaction, service performance
The effect of children`s inferiority and peer relationship according to taekwondo practice 아동들의 태권도 수련에 따른 열등감이 또래관계에 미치는 영향
김갑수KabSooKim , 강경훈GyoungHoonKang
47(1) 231-240, 2008
Title
The effect of children`s inferiority and peer relationship according to taekwondo practice 아동들의 태권도 수련에 따른 열등감이 또래관계에 미치는 영향
김갑수KabSooKim , 강경훈GyoungHoonKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of children's inferiority and peer relationship according to taekwondo practice. In order to achieve this purpose, 360 subjects were selected among participants of taekwondo activity programs in the Seoul and Kuyng-gi area by using the stratified cluster random sampling method. Out of the 360 questionnaires responded to, only 313 were used for data analyses because 47 were responded to incompletely or incorrectly. the instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which inferiority and peer relationship consisted of items identified by Jun (1999) and Gu (2000) respectively. the statistical method utilized in the study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistic, on-way ANOVA, standard multiple regression analysis, and the following results were obtained; First, both inferiority and peer relationship differ statistically and significantly according to both socio- demographic variables. Second, both inferiority and peer relationship differ statistically and significantly according to both Taekwondo practice. Third, inferiority statistically and significantly influences peer relationship.
Key Words
Inferiority, peer relationship, taekwondo practice
The effects of the outcome of participation enterprise for general satisfaction and reparticipating intention in sports-Leisure industry exhibition 스포츠레저산업전시회 참가기업의 참가성과가 전반적 만족도와 재참가의도에 미치는 영향
조만태ManTaeCho
47(1) 243-250, 2008
Title
The effects of the outcome of participation enterprise for general satisfaction and reparticipating intention in sports-Leisure industry exhibition 스포츠레저산업전시회 참가기업의 참가성과가 전반적 만족도와 재참가의도에 미치는 영향
조만태ManTaeCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to contribute for the industrial development of sports-leisure by analyzing the effects of the Outcome of participation enterprise of sports-leisure industry exhibition. The subjects of this study were selected by convenience sampling method in 2007 COEX seoul international sports-leisure industry exhibition. Although all members participated in questionnaire research were totally 194 members (male 143, female 51). The method of this study was used as research means after testing availability and suitability of questionnaire contents through preliminary examination in FGI based on questionnaire of Bonoma (1983), Hansen (2004), Kim (2005). The method of statistics for this materials' analysis was practiced to be in Pearson's Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression by using SPSS WIN 12.0. The conclusion of this study are as follows: First, the Outcome of participation enterprise of sports-leisure industry exhibition was found to have a positive effect on General Satisfaction, and then the greatest effect on General Satisfaction was respectively found to be Image construction, Sale activity, Motivation. Second, the Outcome of participation enterprise of sports-leisure industry exhibition was found to have a positive effect on Reparticipating Intention in order and then the greatest effect on Reparticipating Intention was respectively found to Image construction, Motivation.
Key Words
sports-Leisure industry exhibition, outcome of participation enterprise, general satisfaction, reparticipating intention
The effects of sports events at the seoul plaza on the image and royalty, satisfaction of the region 서울광장 스포츠이벤트 서비스품질이 지역 이미지와 충성도, 만족도에 미치는 영향
김학신HakShinKim , 박용범YongBumPark
47(1) 251-258, 2008
Title
The effects of sports events at the seoul plaza on the image and royalty, satisfaction of the region 서울광장 스포츠이벤트 서비스품질이 지역 이미지와 충성도, 만족도에 미치는 영향
김학신HakShinKim , 박용범YongBumPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to seek ways to boost sports events at local autonomies and present it's implications and potentialities by analyzing the effects of sports events on the image and royalty, satisfaction of the region. it is revealed that the most effective factor on the image of Seoul is the international highest level of the match, followed by a spectacle and interesting events, the smooth progress of the match, the great night view of Seoul Plaza and watching etiquette of the spectators. And the most effective factor on the royalty to the region is the athletic facilities of the Plaza and a big size of electric screen, followed by the splendid event stage, the international highest level of the match, the smooth progress of the match, the great night view of Plaza and watching etiquette of the spectators. The most effective factor on the satisfaction is the international highest level of the game, followed by a spectacle and interesting events, the smooth progress of the match, the great night view of the Plaza and watching etiquette of the spectators.
Key Words
sports event service quality, region image and royalty satisfaction
The relationship between stress coping strategy and job burnout of sport and Leisure instructors 생활체육 지도자의 스트레스 대처전략과 직무탈진과의 관계
송원익WonIckSong
47(1) 263-269, 2008
Title
The relationship between stress coping strategy and job burnout of sport and Leisure instructors 생활체육 지도자의 스트레스 대처전략과 직무탈진과의 관계
송원익WonIckSong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between stress coping strategy and job burnout of sports and leisure instructors. The subjects were composed of 192 sports and leisure instructors. Each subjects completed the coping strategy inventory and job burnout inventory. The selected data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 Package and AMOS 5.0. The results of this study were as followings. Firstly, problem-oriented coping strategy and social support coping had negative effect on job burnout. Secondly, emotion-oriented coping strategy and hope seeking thought had positive effect on job burnout Limitations of this study and future implications were discussed.
Key Words
sports and Leisure instructors, stress coping strategy, job burnout
Grounded theoretical analysis on women spectator`s attitude and factor in mixed martial arts 여성의 이종격투기 관람태도 형성과정과 요인에 관한 근거 이론적 분석
김지훈JiHoonKim , 김지영JiYoungKim , 이철원ChulWonLee
47(1) 271-283, 2008
Title
Grounded theoretical analysis on women spectator`s attitude and factor in mixed martial arts 여성의 이종격투기 관람태도 형성과정과 요인에 관한 근거 이론적 분석
김지훈JiHoonKim , 김지영JiYoungKim , 이철원ChulWonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present comprehensive explanation and theoretical frame of fanatical woman spectators for Mixed martial arts as ‘leisure in watching’through grounded theory. The process of formation for fanatical woman’s attitude for watching Mixed martial arts can be explained as personal conscious change through globalization of watching sports and popularization of mixed martial arts sports as coherent factors and then it will effects on formation of desire for limited leisure time and formation of sense through other’s stimulus as causality factors. These kinds of influences will be formed as primal phenomenon for becoming fanatical for ultimate sports. Even though mediation situations such as critical look of society and lack of systemic environment in Korea could be deduced, however, ‘leisure in Watching’ for fanatical Mixed martial arts was result through application of media and experimental activity.
Key Words
women spectator`s attitude, factors in mixed martial arts, grounded theory
Serious Leisure conceptualization: a consensus delphi study 합의 델파이 방법을 통한 Serious Leisure의 개념화
김미량MiLyangKim , 원형중HyungJoongWon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
47(1) 285-298, 2008
Title
Serious Leisure conceptualization: a consensus delphi study 합의 델파이 방법을 통한 Serious Leisure의 개념화
김미량MiLyangKim , 원형중HyungJoongWon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed to determine a unitary Korean terminology of 'serious leisure', and to erect a conceptual subdivision of substructural factors pertaining to serious leisure: to accomplish this purpose, a delphi technique was used. 11 experts in leisure studies were organized for the study. Literatures theoretically related and antecedent researches were reviewed to frame a draft of the Korean terminology and of the substructural factors of serious leisure. The delphi technique was conducted to meet experts' agreement on coining the terminology and on conceptualizing substructural factors afterwards. Above all, the delphi technique was carried out three times to reach consensus on coining the Korean terminology, and another series of studies (3 times) reconstruction of concepts of serious leisure were performed. The result of the study were: first, it was consented by the experts to translate serious leisure into '진지한 여가' in Korean: second, serious leisure was conceptualized into ten substructural factors as follows - persevere, career effort, durable outcomes, personal reward, social reward, costs, unique ethos, identification, commitment.
Key Words
serious Leisure, Delphi study, conceptualization
An analysis of participation motivation and attributes of tour-destined areas in terms of the demographics 골프관광 형태에 따른 참여 동기와 골프관광지 속성평가 분석
최인석InSeokChoi , 이경훈KyungHoonLee
47(1) 299-312, 2008
Title
An analysis of participation motivation and attributes of tour-destined areas in terms of the demographics 골프관광 형태에 따른 참여 동기와 골프관광지 속성평가 분석
최인석InSeokChoi , 이경훈KyungHoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate consuming characteristics of golfers based on their demands, intentions, participation, satisfaction, and revisit. Therefore, the results of this study provide fundamental ideas for marketing strategies. According to expansion of 5-day work, increase of leisure demand, and proliferation of short-term tour in Korea, golfing-intended tour has been prospered. Although the related-policies have been accordingly pursued and administered the results of the policy administration have been intangible. It is expected that this study provide critical information about the relationships among the described variables and present strategical ideas for marketers of the golf tour areas. This study performed surveys with 550 golfers and the results were analyzed through SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 5.0. The results show that evaluation of tour area characteristics affects perceived values that influence their satisfaction and revisit intentions. In addition, golfers' satisfaction with perceived values impacts revisit intentions. That is, Korean golf tour participants determine where to visit based upon images of tour area, costs, accessibility, convenience, and natural atmosphere. Thus, golf tour suppliers need to develop marketing strategies in terms of golfers' buying patterns and the delineated characteristics.
Key Words
golfers` tour, motivation, characteristics of golf-tour areas
Analysis on recreation conflict between participants for skiing and snowboaeding 스키와 스노보드 참여자 사이의 레크리에이션 갈등관한 분석
김철휘ChulHweeKim , 정예수YeSooChung , 장순용SoonYongJang
47(1) 313-324, 2008
Title
Analysis on recreation conflict between participants for skiing and snowboaeding 스키와 스노보드 참여자 사이의 레크리에이션 갈등관한 분석
김철휘ChulHweeKim , 정예수YeSooChung , 장순용SoonYongJang
DOI:
Abstract
This study is to find out solution of invisible psychological and mental, external conflicts between participants for skiing and snowboarding. For the purpose of this study, open-styled questionnaire and interview were used. Open-styled questionnaire were distributed to 30 persons to ask for career and experiences and 5 each skiers and snowboarders were selected for in-depth interview as they answered positively and courteously. At first, original 224 data that is analyzed as reasons for conflict when skier watches snowboader has been classified into 3 general categories and 7 specific categories. Also, reason of conflict from the view point of skier resulted as technical facts and psychological facts, external(circumstantial) facts. At second, original 188 data that is analyzed as reasons for conflict when snowboarder watches skier has been classified into 3 general categories and 6 specific categories. Also, reason of conflict from the view point of snowboarder resulted as technical facts and psychological facts, external(circumstantial) facts.
Key Words
ski, snowboaed, recreation conflict
The relationship between thinking styles and critical thinking dispositions among dance major high school students 무용전공 고등학생의 사고양식과 비판적 사고성향의 관계
이숙재SookJaeLee , 박중길JungGilPark
47(1) 325-338, 2008
Title
The relationship between thinking styles and critical thinking dispositions among dance major high school students 무용전공 고등학생의 사고양식과 비판적 사고성향의 관계
이숙재SookJaeLee , 박중길JungGilPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between thinking styles and critical thinking dispositions in high school students. 514 dance students responded to Thinking Style Inventory and California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, descriptive analysis, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows; (1) In thinking styles differences according to personal variables, there were significant differences by all personal variables in ten of the styles. (2) In critical thinking disposition, there were significant differences by all personal variables in five of the dispositions except open-mindness and analysis. (3) The scores of legislative, monarchic, judicial, liberal, hierarchic, and global thinking styles explained about 46% of the subfactors of critical thinking disposition scores.
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of obesity and physical education participation on the mental health of Korean high school students. A total of 2745 (male 1157, female:1588) high school students in Seoul and Kyounggi province were recruited for the current study. Out of 2745 students, 1458 students participate in school physical education class and 1287 students did not participate in school physical education class. The mental health of these two groups were analyzed by SCL-90R. In addition, effects of obesity level by BMI on their mental health was also analyzed. The data was analyzed by Windows SPSS 12.0 Version. Statistical methods used in this study were independent t-test and ANOVA. The results showed 1) students who were obese or overweight had significantly lower level of mental health compared to students who normal body weight, 2) students who participate in school physical education class had significantly better mental health than those who did not participate in school physical education class, 3) students who participate in physical education have lower BMI compared to students who did not participated in physical education class, however, the difference did not reach its statistical significance (p value male: 0.06, female: 0.23). In conclusion, we have identified the positive effects of school physical education participation on the mental health of Korean high school students and therefore, the physical education class should be strongly recommended.
Key Words
obesity, BMI, mental health
Effects of Ling-term natural food intake on cardiorespiratory function and metabolic blood variables during submaximal exercise in athletes 장기간의 생식 섭취가 운동선수의 최대하운동 중 심폐기능 및 대사관련 혈액성분에 미치는 영향
박종성JongSungPark , 김주학JuHakKim , 이만균ManGyoonLee
47(1) 349-357, 2008
Title
Effects of Ling-term natural food intake on cardiorespiratory function and metabolic blood variables during submaximal exercise in athletes 장기간의 생식 섭취가 운동선수의 최대하운동 중 심폐기능 및 대사관련 혈액성분에 미치는 영향
박종성JongSungPark , 김주학JuHakKim , 이만균ManGyoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The study was designed to examine the effects of natural food uptake for 6 months on cardiorespiratory function and blood variables regarding to metabolism during submaximal exercise in athletes. Twenty male athletes were divided into one of two groups, i.e., natural food group (NF group; n=10) and control group (CON group; n=10). The data regarding to cardiorespiratory function and blood variables were obtained during submaximal exercise, performed at 70% of VO2max for 30 min. Main results were as follows: 1) VO2max increased significantly in only NF group. 2) Heart rate during submaximal exercise decreased more in NF group than CON group. 3) VO2 during submaximal exercise increased more in NF group than CON group. 4) RER during submaximal exercise decreased more in NF group than CON group. 5) Changes in blood glucose during submaximal exercise in both groups indicated that NA group showed higher carbohydrate sparing effect. 6) There were not significant differences in FFA, insulin, hematocrit, and hemoglobin between NF group and CON group. It was concluded that long-term intake of natural food induced the enhancement of cardiorespiratory endurance, reduction of burden on heart, increment of energy expenditure during recovery phase, activation of fat oxidation during exercise, and carbohydrate sparing effect.
Effects of a 10-week rope skipping training on body composition, physical fitness, blood Lipid profiles, and insulin sensitivity in general collegiate students 10주간의 줄넘기 트레이닝이 일반 대학생의 신체구성, 체력, 혈중 지질 및 인슐린 민감도에 미치는 영향
강창균ChangKyunKang , 이만균ManGyoonLee , 임미정MiJoungLim
47(1) 359-369, 2008
Title
Effects of a 10-week rope skipping training on body composition, physical fitness, blood Lipid profiles, and insulin sensitivity in general collegiate students 10주간의 줄넘기 트레이닝이 일반 대학생의 신체구성, 체력, 혈중 지질 및 인슐린 민감도에 미치는 영향
강창균ChangKyunKang , 이만균ManGyoonLee , 임미정MiJoungLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a 10-week rope skipping training on body composition, physical fitness, blood lipid profiles, and insulin sensitivity. Sixteen collegiate students were assigned to either training group(TR: n=8) or control group(CON: n=8). The subjects in TR group went through the rope skipping training performed at 60~75% of HRmax for 50 min/session, four times/week for 10 weeks. Dependent variables were measured and compared between two groups as well as between pre test and post test. Main results were as follows: 1) Body weight decreases significantly in only TR group due to the training. 2) There were significant improvement in back strength, muscular power, muscular endurance, cardiorespiratory endurance in only TR group. 3) There were not statistically significant changes in variables related to blood lipid profiles and insulin sensitivity in both groups. It was concluded that the rope skipping training would have positive effects on body weight control and the improvement of physical fitness. Improvement of blood lipid profiles and insulin sensitivity, found in many previous studies regarding to effects of aerobic training, may be affected by mode of training, control of diet during intervention, and/or training period.
Key Words
rope skipping, body composition, physical fitness, blood Lipid, insulin sensitivity
The relationship between isokinetic knee joint muscular and the event of race (Slalom, Giant Slalom) by elite skiers 세부 종목별 우수 알파인 스키 선수의 무릎관절의 등속성 근기능 특성
김재호JaeHoKim , 전용균YongKyunJeon
47(1) 371-377, 2008
Title
The relationship between isokinetic knee joint muscular and the event of race (Slalom, Giant Slalom) by elite skiers 세부 종목별 우수 알파인 스키 선수의 무릎관절의 등속성 근기능 특성
김재호JaeHoKim , 전용균YongKyunJeon
DOI:
Abstract
It is assumed that the turning skill in alpine ski is subject to isokinetic muscular function of knee joint. Thus the present study is aimed to investigate the relationship between isokinetic knee joint muscular and the event of race(SL, GS) by elite alpine skiers. Fourteen national elite skiers participated in the exercise program. Exercise mechanical equipment is cybex 770. The main factors of measurement are thigh muscular strength, endurance ratio, ipsilatral balance ratio. The result of race composed of FIS point(SL, GS). 1. There were significant differences between right extensor and the SL race event(p<.05) on 60°/sec isokinetic thigh muscular strength. 2. There were not significant differences on 180°/sec isokinetic thigh muscular endurance ratio. 3. There were significant differences between right ipsilateral balance ratio and the race event (p<.05). 4. There were signigicant differences between extensor and the race event GS(p<.05). Based on the results we recommend that for the training method, improvement on the knee joint muscular function according to their functions should be stressed. Moreover the importance of ipsilateral balance ratio and the strengthening of extensor related part in the SL race event(p<.05) needs to be redefined. and for better performance, scientific and longterm muscular training needs to be provided in order to achieve strengthening isokinetic muscular function of knee joint.
Key Words
Isokinetic knee joint muscular, peak torque, ipsilateral balance ratio
The effect of ski Nordic jump on blood stress related hormone concentration 스키 노르딕 점프가 혈중 스트레스관련 호르몬 농도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ski jump on stress related hormone (ACTH, cortisol, catecholamine, dopamine) and heart rate. Seven subjects (age; 13.9±1.55years, weight; 52.0±5.38kg) participated in this study. Blood samples extracted rest, before jump and after jump. ACTH, cortisol, dopamine did not show any significant change with treatment. Catecholamines (Epi, NE) concentration was significantly increased before and after jump compared to rest value. Also significant increase was founded in heart rate before and after jump in contrast to rest value. In summary ski jump increased heart rate and partially blood stress hormone. It suggested that jump of ski player induced anxiety. Further study needed to elucidate exact mechanism between ski jump and stress hormone related to the different age and anxiety (state, trait).
Key Words
ski, stress hormone, heart rate, anxiety
The effects of sport-specific cycle ergometer training on blood Lactate Levels and skating abilities in ice hockey players 자전거 트레이닝이 아이스하키 선수들이 혈중 젖산 농도와 스케이팅 능력에 미치는 영향
이창영ChangYoungLee , 이준희JoonHeeLee
47(1) 387-397, 2008
Title
The effects of sport-specific cycle ergometer training on blood Lactate Levels and skating abilities in ice hockey players 자전거 트레이닝이 아이스하키 선수들이 혈중 젖산 농도와 스케이팅 능력에 미치는 영향
이창영ChangYoungLee , 이준희JoonHeeLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sport-specific cycle ergometer training on blood lactate levels and skating abilities in ice hockey players. Sixteen male collegiate ice hockey players were decided into A and B type training group and they both participated in cycle ergometer training for 5 weeks. A type training program consisted of pedaling time of a minute and thirty seconds (90 seconds) and resting time of 3 minutes and B type training program consisted of pedaling time of 15, 20, 25 and 30 seconds and resting time of 45, 40, 35 and 30 seconds. The results of blood lactate analysis shows significant group-by-time interactive effects in mid-training (p<.002), post-training (p<.001), and 5minutes after training (p<.004). Significant interactive effects between groups were found in skating abilities 18m shuttle×5 (p<.03), Line-drill (p<.03) and Rink-5 dash (p<.01). In conclusion, there were positive effects in blood lactate level and skating abilities of A type cycle ergometer training group and it showed that this type training methods affected long-distance skating abilities than short-distance.
Key Words
cyde ergometer training, blood Lactate, skating ability, ice hockey
The effects of regular exercise and quercetin supplementation preconditioning on myocardial infarction, cardiac function and COX-2 expression in coronary ischemia/reperfusion injury rats Preconditioning으로서의 규칙적인 운동과 Quercetin 투여가 관상동맥 Ischmia/Reperfusion injury 흰쥐의 심근경색과 심장 기능 및 COX-2 발현에 미치는 영향
채창훈ChangHunChae , 정석현SukHyunJung , 박석SokPark
47(1) 399-410, 2008
Title
The effects of regular exercise and quercetin supplementation preconditioning on myocardial infarction, cardiac function and COX-2 expression in coronary ischemia/reperfusion injury rats Preconditioning으로서의 규칙적인 운동과 Quercetin 투여가 관상동맥 Ischmia/Reperfusion injury 흰쥐의 심근경색과 심장 기능 및 COX-2 발현에 미치는 영향
채창훈ChangHunChae , 정석현SukHyunJung , 박석SokPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study investigated the protective effect of 4 weeks of swimming exercise preconditioning and quercetin supplementation prior to AMI on myocardial infarction and cardiac function. At the end of the exercise preconditioning and quercetin supplementation period, rats were subjected to AMI induced by surgical ligation of the left coronary artery. We got the following result for heart protection effect by combination treatment (exercise and quercetin supplementation). In rat with coronary artery ischemia/reperfusion, reduced infarct volume and COX-II protein expression. In addition, cardiac function were not change. These result suggest that exercise combined with quercetin supplementation preconditioning in the animal model of coronary ischemia/reperfusion injury, may be useful to protect against ischemia/reperfusion induced heart damage.
Effect of regular exercise in aging mouse: study on apoptosis, myogenesis regulatory factors (MyoD & Myogenin) 노화된 생쥐의 근육에서 규칙적인 운동의 효과: 세포자멸사와 근육형성조절인자의 변화
이진JinLee
47(1) 411-419, 2008
Title
Effect of regular exercise in aging mouse: study on apoptosis, myogenesis regulatory factors (MyoD & Myogenin) 노화된 생쥐의 근육에서 규칙적인 운동의 효과: 세포자멸사와 근육형성조절인자의 변화
이진JinLee
DOI:
Abstract
The present study was designed to examine the antiapoptotic effects and expression of MayD and Myogenin in muscle of aging mouse by regular exercise. HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression were measured by western blot and apoptisis was detected by TUNEL in muscle tissue. Swiss-Vancouver mice at age of 8 weeks (n=10; Young) and 12months old (n=20; Old) were divided into 3 groups as follows: (1) Old control group (n=10, O-Con), (2) Young control group (n=10, Y-Con) (3) Old+exercise group (n=10, O-Ex). The regular exercise was performed 5 days /week with duration of 40minutes for 8weeks. Results showed that the number of apoptotic cell in Y-Con and O-Ex were decreased (p<.001, p<.05) compared to O-Con group. Particularly, the HSP70 expression in Y-Con and O-Ex was markedly up-regulated as compared with O-Con group. MyoD and Myogenin expression in O-Ex were significantly increased than O-Con groups. These results suggest that regular exercise should inhibit apoptosis by increasing HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression in muscle of O-Ex. Consequently, regular exercise may be preventive effect from natural aging of muscles.
Kinematic analysis of gait pattern according to Load of %Wt of SCUBA subsidiaries` weights Loaded in underwater activities 체중비(%Wt) 하중증가에 따른 수중보행자세의 비교분석
류재청CheCheongRyew , 김진현JinHyunKim
47(1) 421-429, 2008
Title
Kinematic analysis of gait pattern according to Load of %Wt of SCUBA subsidiaries` weights Loaded in underwater activities 체중비(%Wt) 하중증가에 따른 수중보행자세의 비교분석
류재청CheCheongRyew , 김진현JinHyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
he purpose of the study was to present basic materials available for exercise therapeutics and work efficiency related with underwater work on the basis of result of kinematic comparison & analysis according to load of %Wt of SCUBA subsidiaries' weight loaded in underwater activities. The experimental method was based on 3D cinematography analysis on repeated gaits according to load of %Wt of SCUBA apparatus with very skilled diver in underwater activities in pool of 5m underwater depth(25m × 25m × 5m). Kinematic variables resulted that increase of load of %Wt resulted in more stable gait by generating a negative buoyancy counteracting effect of positive buoyancy. Also it could be considered that a method minimizing buoyancy & resistance of water in course of propulsion was to increase to a specific level of load of %Wt. That is, It could be improved and therefore performed more stable & efficient gait. When considering the above, It will be assumed to improve the effect of underwater rehabilitation by application the relationship of resistance & propulsion in condition submerged of whole body.
Comparison of normal males and patients with knee osteoarthritis in the joint impact and moment during walking 퇴행성 무릎 관절염 환자와 정상인 보행의 관절 충격과 내력 비교
류지선JiSeonRyu
47(1) 435-448, 2008
Title
Comparison of normal males and patients with knee osteoarthritis in the joint impact and moment during walking 퇴행성 무릎 관절염 환자와 정상인 보행의 관절 충격과 내력 비교
류지선JiSeonRyu
DOI:
Abstract
To compare the impact force, impact shock, internal forces and moments, ten patients with Grade II-III knee osteoarthritis (body mass: 69.2±8.8kg, height: 169.8±4.6cm, age: 61.9±3.1yrs.) and ten healthy subjects (body mass: 66.1±13.6, height: 164.5±7.2cm, age: 62.7±2.1yrs.) were studied during level walking. Data were collected using seven ProReflex MCU 240 cameras, two forces plates, and accelerometers. The inverse dynamics approach was used to determine internal forces at the ankle and knee and these forces were normalized in body weight and height and time (percent stride). The primary findings were: 1)the patients with knee OA had a significantly small peak of impact force and less time up to its peak compared to healthy subjects; 2) Shock attenuation, calculating from a transfer function between the tibia and thigh frequency spectra of accelerometer signal, was less in OA group; 3) The superio-inferior force of the ankle was greater in OA group, but the anterio-posterior force was less. healthy subjects had significantly greater knee superio-inferior and medio-lateral forces; 4) Ankle moments were similar in shape and magnitude for two groups, but internal-external moment and flexion-extension moment were greater in OA group.
Key Words
impact force, impact shock, shock attenuation, internal force and moment, osteoarthritis
Analysis of Lower extremity muscle activity in Parkinson`s patients for improving sit to stand movement 파킨슨 환자의 일어서기 동작 향상을 위한 근육활동 분석
유연주YeonJooYu , 임비오BeeOhLim
47(1) 449-458, 2008
Title
Analysis of Lower extremity muscle activity in Parkinson`s patients for improving sit to stand movement 파킨슨 환자의 일어서기 동작 향상을 위한 근육활동 분석
유연주YeonJooYu , 임비오BeeOhLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the muscle activities of adductor longus, gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, rectus femoris, gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior using Noraxon 8 channels EMG system during sit-to-stand transfer in patients with Parkinson's disease. Five parkinson's patients and five healthy subjects were participated in the study. Four muscles (adductor longus, biceps femoris, rectus femoris, & tibialis anterior) activated in the beginning of the trunk flexion phase. The ratio of trunk flexion and transfer phase in the parkinson's patients during sit-to-stand showed higher value than that in the healthy subjects. The gastrocnemius occurred later activation in the parkinson's patients than that in the healthy subjects. The strength of the muscles (adductor longus, biceps femoris, rectus femoris, tibialis anterior, & gastrocnemius) may help to improve sit-to-stand movement and to prevent falling in parkinson's patients.
The development of exercise prescription system for prevention & rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorder 근골격질환 예방과 재활을 위한 운동처방 시스템 개발
배종진JongJinBae
47(1) 459-468, 2008
Title
The development of exercise prescription system for prevention & rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorder 근골격질환 예방과 재활을 위한 운동처방 시스템 개발
배종진JongJinBae
DOI:
Abstract
The result of thisdevelopment of exercise prescription system for prevention & rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorder used to software delphi(7.0) was for efficiency of exercise prescription and improve exercise specialist to followed as:First,the 1RM measurement and assessment-program was developed by using the isokinetic and isotonicmuscle exercise equipment. Second, the assessment-program of musculoskeletal disorder was developed by three-dimensional image. Third, the program to store and rearrange the joint part of the human exercise motionin database was developed. Fourth, the exercise prescription program of musculoskeletal disorder was developed. Fifth, the program to manage to continue the exercise prescription informations of disorders was developed. The above-mentioned, this program will be helpful to the exercise prescription physical therapists actually.
Correlation between direct and indirect measurements for cardiorespiratory endurance in adults with mental retardation 정신지체 성인의 심폐지구력 측정을 위한 직접법과 간접추정법의 상관관계 분석
장명재MyeongJaeChang , 최윤진YounJinChoi
47(1) 469-478, 2008
Title
Correlation between direct and indirect measurements for cardiorespiratory endurance in adults with mental retardation 정신지체 성인의 심폐지구력 측정을 위한 직접법과 간접추정법의 상관관계 분석
장명재MyeongJaeChang , 최윤진YounJinChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether the Rockport Fitness Walking Test equation to predict maximal oxygen uptake was valid for application for mental retardation man. A total of 29 subjects with mental retardation(age=22.17 years) participated the research and measured O2max by GXT of arm ergometer. They also completed a 1mile walking test. Each O2max is 29.10±10.20 ml/kg/min by GXT, 41.26±7.91 ml/kg/min by 1mile walking test. We analyzed the correlation between O2max by GXT and Rockport Fitness Walking test. Correlation coefficient between O2max and 1mile walking test is 0.684. It was significantly at level p<.01. Consequently these result suggest Rockport Fitness Walking Test are satisfactory predictors of O2max in mental retardation man.
Key Words
mental retardation, cardiorespiratory endurance, Rockport Fitness Walking Test
Nutritional supplements and doping consciousness in Korea international judo team: A Longitudinal study in comparison of 2003yr, 2205yr, 2007yr 국가대표 유도선수들의 운동영양 보조물 섭취형태와 도핑 의식의 종단적 연구: 2003년, 2005년, 2007년 비교
천윤석YoonSeoukChun
47(1) 479-488, 2008
Title
Nutritional supplements and doping consciousness in Korea international judo team: A Longitudinal study in comparison of 2003yr, 2205yr, 2007yr 국가대표 유도선수들의 운동영양 보조물 섭취형태와 도핑 의식의 종단적 연구: 2003년, 2005년, 2007년 비교
천윤석YoonSeoukChun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to research the difference between intake form of nutritional supplement of male and female national judo athletes over three times in 2003, 2005, and 2007 for five years. For the study, a questionnaire was conducted in the form of one-to-one interview for national judo athletes in 2003 (N=35, 22males and 13females), 2005 (N=41, 27males and 14females), 2007 (N=29, 12males and 17females). The intake frequency of nutritional supplements in 2003 (male:72.7%, female:92.3%), 2005 (male:77.8%, female:92.3%) and 2007 (male:83.3%, female:76.5%) by year were higher 2005, 2007 and which showed male athletes were higher in 2007. The intake vitamin of nutritional supplements in 2003 by year was shown athletes (male:32.5%, female: 46.7%) in order, in 2005 (male:31.4%, female:50%), in order, and the herb of oriental medicine in 2007 (male:25%, female:52.4), There were tendence different in gender. In the consciousness about doping in 2007 by year and responding results of the information, it showed male athletes increase but female athletes decrease knowledge and information than 2003 and 2005 year.
Key Words
nutritional supplement, doping, judo national team, vitamins
Changes of the physical performance and bone mineral density by aging 노화에 따른 골밀도와 신체 수행력의 변화
정재순JaeSoonChung
47(1) 489-499, 2008
Title
Changes of the physical performance and bone mineral density by aging 노화에 따른 골밀도와 신체 수행력의 변화
정재순JaeSoonChung
DOI:
Abstract
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a standardized measure of physical performance that includes walking, balance, and chair stands test, and has been used in a broad range of epidemiological studies of aging. The purpose of this study was to estimate Physical Performance and Bone Mineral Density by aging. 490 male and 614 female elderly were measured of SPPB and BMD. The result showed that significant correlation coefficients between aging and BMD. The changes of balance decreased significantly after 70 years, Rising from a Chair 5 times decreased significantly in male after 60 years and female after 50 years, Gait speed decreased significantly after 60 years, summation of SPPB decreased significantly in male after 60 years and female after 50 years, the higher risks of mobility-related disability for performance scores of 4-9 ranged 20% in male and 50% in female after 60 years. This results suggested that physical performance was sharp decline in male after 60 years and female after 50 years. In conclusion, SPPB measured the efficacy of preventive strategies was public health and successful aging in the korean elderly.
Key Words
aging, physical performance, BMD, SPPB
The effects of sensory-motor training with ball on motor skill, body sway, and scale of practical abilities in preschool children with EMR 볼을 이용한 감각통합 훈련이 교육기능급 정신지체아이의 운동기능,자세동요 및 생활자립기능에 미치는 영향
이명수MyoungSooLee , 양점홍JumHongYang
47(1) 501-511, 2008
Title
The effects of sensory-motor training with ball on motor skill, body sway, and scale of practical abilities in preschool children with EMR 볼을 이용한 감각통합 훈련이 교육기능급 정신지체아이의 운동기능,자세동요 및 생활자립기능에 미치는 영향
이명수MyoungSooLee , 양점홍JumHongYang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine effects of sensory-motor training with ball on body sway and scale of practical abilities in preschool children who were EMR (educable mental retardation). Subjects were selected to 13 children who were the ages of 5～7 (exercise group, n=7, 72.71±4.78months; control group, n=6, 73.83±5.26months) years of EMR at sensory motor rehabilitation class of Y public health center in B metropolitan city. Comparison group (71.00±1.92months) was 14 children without mental retardation (nonhandicap) at kindergarten in Y elementary school. They carried out sensory-integration training with ball conducted 3 times per week for 30～45minutes per day during 16weeks. Test items were used motor skill (TGMD-2), body sway (BPM), and scale of practical abilities (KISE-scales of development). The difference of intra and inter group was analyzed paired t-test, and one way ANOVA (Duncan). Significant level was set α=.05. Exercise group was increased in all motor skill, exercise and control groups lower than comparion group on base line but after exercise, exercise group higher than control group. In body sway, mean balance and sway number were no significant difference within and between groups, but exercise group was decreased after training but control group was increased in sway number. In scale of practical abilities, exercise group was increased in the dressing, and personal hygiene. and lower than comparison group in personal hygiene on pretest but no difference on posttest.
Key Words
mental retardation, ball, sensory-motor, motor Skill, body sway, scale of practical abilities
Comparison of motor ability according to the Level of somatic index in elementary school girls 초등학교 고학년 여학생의 형태지수에 따른 운동능력의 비교
김충현ChungHyunKim , 김기학KiHackKim
47(1) 513-522, 2008
Title
Comparison of motor ability according to the Level of somatic index in elementary school girls 초등학교 고학년 여학생의 형태지수에 따른 운동능력의 비교
김충현ChungHyunKim , 김기학KiHackKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare motor abilities according to somatic index of elementary school girls. For this study, we selected 240 school girls from 5th grade to 6th grade in Daegu metropolitan city. We measured 10 items of physique and yielded 6 items of somatic index. The yielded somatic index was was divided into 3 levels by mean and standard deviation. In order to analyze the data, one way-ANOVA, Scheffe post hoc tests, correlation analysis were used. The result of this study was summarized as follows. In the skelic index, the upper limb index, and the stem index, motor abilities showed higher numerical value in the lower level. In the trunk width index, motor abilities showed higher numerical value in the high level. In the lower limb index and BMI, motor abilities showed different value in the levels. In the relationship between the somatic index and the motor ability, In the trunk width index and BMI showed the coefficient of correlation in muscular strength significantly, and the stem index showed the coefficient of correlation in coordnation significantly.
Effects on elderly women`s aging hormone by participating in Korean dance and administering melatonin 한국무용 참여와 멜라토닌 투여가 노인여성의 노화호르몬에 미치는 영향
홍예주YaeJuHong , 구광수KwangSooKoo , 백영국YoungKookBaek
47(1) 523-532, 2008
Title
Effects on elderly women`s aging hormone by participating in Korean dance and administering melatonin 한국무용 참여와 멜라토닌 투여가 노인여성의 노화호르몬에 미치는 영향
홍예주YaeJuHong , 구광수KwangSooKoo , 백영국YoungKookBaek
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study were to analysis the effect on elderly women's aging hormone by Korean dance participation and administering melatonin of 12 weeks, to inquiry how effect not only regular exercise at weakened senescence' health but also administering antioxidizer melatonin. The groups were divided into 4 groups as follows: dance+melatonin group(n=8), dance group(n=8), melatonin group(n=8), control group(n=8). The dosage of the melatonin was followed by the advice of the doctor who is in charge of the gerontology hospital, one tablet for each day, 3 to 4 hours before going to bed except the ones who take medicine for the central nerve system or Hormone alternative therapy. In conclusion, 12-week participation in Korean dance and melatonin medication show no changes in the Blood estrogen concentration from the old women. However, it show positive changes both in the blood melatonin and growth hormones concentration. These effects are considered to be work positively in aging delay and improve the physical and mental health for the old women.
Key Words
Melatonin, growth hormone, estrogen, participating in Korean dance, administering melatonin
